Olave

(995–1030)

   Monarch and Saint.

   Olave fought against the Danes in England and Normandy and was converted to Christianity during this period. After winning the battle of Nesje, he became King of Norway in 1016. Known as Olave the Fat, his rule was not popular and he was finally deposed by his chieftains aided by King Canute of England in 1025. He died trying to regain his kingdom at the Battle of Stiklestad. Subsequently his death was regarded as a martyrdom. Miracles took place at his grave and, after his son Magnus became King, the cult grew rapidly. Today Olave is regarded as the patron saint of Norway.

   S. Sturluson, Heimskringla, translated by E. Monsen and A.H. Smith (1938);

   G. Turville-Petre, The Heroic Age of Scandinavia (1951).